Beyond its rich Russian heritage and historic architecture, Sitka, Alaska is surrounded by some of the most breathtaking natural landscapes in the world. Nestled within the Tongass National Forest—the largest temperate rainforest on Earth—Sitka offers hikers of all skill levels a chance to explore lush woodlands, scenic viewpoints, and cascading waterfalls.
Whether you’re a casual walker looking for a short, easy stroll or an experienced adventurer seeking a challenging trek through rugged terrain, Sitka’s trails promise unforgettable views and a deep connection with nature.
Tongass National Forest: A Hiker’s Paradise
The Tongass National Forest stretches across southeastern Alaska, covering millions of acres of old-growth forest, mountains, rivers, and islands. Sitka sits right in the heart of it, making it an ideal base for exploring its many trails.
The forest is home to an incredible variety of wildlife—bald eagles, brown bears, Sitka black-tailed deer, and salmon-filled streams—along with dense spruce and hemlock trees draped in moss. The combination of coastal scenery and rainforest atmosphere makes every hike an adventure.
Popular Hiking Trails Around Sitka
Indian River Trail
One of Sitka’s most beloved trails, the Indian River Trail offers a peaceful hike through old-growth forest alongside a gently flowing river. The trail is well-maintained and suitable for most hikers.
- Distance: About 4.5 miles one way
- Highlights: Fern-carpeted forest floor, river crossings, and a stunning waterfall at the trail’s end
- Difficulty: Moderate
Harbor Mountain Trail
For panoramic views of Sitka Sound, the Harbor Mountain Trail is a must. The trail climbs steeply through alpine meadows, rewarding you with breathtaking views of the surrounding islands and ocean.
- Distance: Around 6 miles round trip
- Highlights: Mountain vistas, wildflowers, and spectacular photo opportunities
- Difficulty: Challenging
Herring Cove Trail
This scenic route combines forest and coastline. The trail leads to a beautiful waterfall and a small lake surrounded by mossy trees. It’s a favorite for birdwatchers and those seeking a quieter escape.
- Distance: About 4 miles round trip
- Highlights: Waterfall views, serene woodland, and wildlife spotting
- Difficulty: Moderate
Mosquito Cove Trail
Located near the Starrigavan Recreation Area, this loop trail is short but incredibly scenic. Wooden boardwalks and forest paths lead you along the shoreline, offering views of tide pools and Sitka Sound.
- Distance: About 1.5 miles loop
- Highlights: Coastal views, lush forest, and easy access for families
- Difficulty: Easy
What to Expect on the Trails
Sitka’s trails are known for their natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere. Many paths are surrounded by towering spruce and hemlock trees, with moss-covered rocks, wooden bridges, and the sound of rushing streams.
Because Sitka’s climate is coastal and humid, trails can be muddy or slippery, especially after rain—so waterproof hiking boots are recommended. You might also encounter wildlife, so carrying bear spray and making noise while hiking is a good safety practice.
Tips for Hiking in Sitka
- Dress in layers: Weather can change quickly. A light rain jacket is a must.
- Bring bug spray: Especially in summer months.
- Carry water and snacks: Some trails are longer and more remote than they appear.
- Start early: Morning hikes often offer clearer skies and quieter trails.
- Leave no trace: Help keep Sitka’s wilderness pristine by packing out what you bring in.
Why Hiking in Sitka Is Special
Hiking in Sitka isn’t just about exercise—it’s about immersion in one of the world’s most stunning ecosystems. You’ll experience towering trees, misty mountain views, and the soothing sounds of streams and waterfalls.
Every trail reveals a different side of Sitka’s natural beauty, from coastal rainforests to alpine ridges. Whether you spend an hour or a full day outdoors, you’ll come away with a new appreciation for Alaska’s wild heart.
